Gender roles are expectations about how people should behave based on gender. These expectations can include types of work, clothing, or responsibilities. Gender roles vary across cultures and time periods.

In some societies, certain jobs or tasks have traditionally been linked to men or women. Media, traditions, and laws can influence these expectations. Over time, gender roles have changed in many places.

Gender roles are studied in sociology and history. They affect areas such as education, careers, and family life.