Indigenous peoples
Indigenous peoples are the original peoples of a place and their descendants. They have lived in their homelands for thousands of years. These groups include many different nations, tribes, and communities. Each group has its own language, culture, and history. Indigenous peoples are found around the world, including the Americas, Australia, New Zealand, the Arctic, […]
role models
Role models are people whose actions or achievements are seen as examples to follow. They can show positive behavior, skills, or values in different areas of life. Role models may be famous individuals, community members, teachers, or family members. People often look up to them and learn from what they do. Role models are found […]
inclusion
Inclusion means that people are able to take part without being left out. It applies to activities, schools, workplaces, and public spaces. Inclusion is supported by rules and policies in many countries. In a classroom, inclusion may mean providing tools such as reading support or wheelchair access so all students can participate. Public spaces may […]
identity
Identity includes the details that describe who a person is. It can include a name, age, nationality, language, and interests. Some parts of identity are recorded in documents such as passports or school records. A person may speak more than one language, belong to a sports team, or live in a particular country. These details […]
diversity
Diversity refers to the differences between people in a group or society. These differences can include language, culture, religion, and appearance. Diversity is found in many places around the world. In some countries, such as India or Papua New Guinea, hundreds of languages are spoken. A classroom may include students with different backgrounds, traditions, and […]
cultural identity
Cultural identity is the part of identity connected to traditions and ways of life. It can include food, clothing, language, and celebrations. Cultural identity is often shared within families and communities. Celebrations such as Diwali, Eid, Lunar New Year, or Christmas are examples of cultural traditions. Clothing styles, music, and daily habits can also reflect […]
bias
Bias is a tendency to favor one idea, group, or viewpoint over another. It can influence how people think, decide, or judge situations. Bias can be conscious or unconscious. A teacher, employer, or reader may interpret information differently because of bias. News reports, advertisements, or social media posts may also show bias in how information […]
prejudice
Prejudice is a fixed opinion about a person or group formed before knowing them. It is often based on ideas about race, religion, gender, or nationality. Prejudice can appear in many societies. A person may assume something about another group without meeting individuals from that group. These ideas can be shared through language, media, or […]
discrimination
Discrimination is the unfair treatment of people based on certain characteristics. These can include race, gender, age, disability, or religion. Discrimination can occur in many settings. Examples include being denied a job, housing, or services because of a person’s background. Discrimination may appear in schools, workplaces, or public spaces. In many countries, laws are in […]
gender roles
Gender roles are expectations about how people should behave based on gender. These expectations can include types of work, clothing, or responsibilities. Gender roles vary across cultures and time periods. In some societies, certain jobs or tasks have traditionally been linked to men or women. Media, traditions, and laws can influence these expectations. Over time, […]
