The Ming dynasty ruled China from 1368 CE to 1644 CE. It began after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. This period is known for strong government and cultural growth.

The capital moved to Beijing, where the Forbidden City was built in the 1400s as an imperial palace. Large building projects included repairs and extensions to the Great Wall of China. Art, ceramics, and literature also developed during this time.

Admiral Zheng He led large sea voyages across Asia and Africa in the early 1400s. These journeys connected China with distant regions through trade and diplomacy.