Leaders are people who guide or direct groups, organizations, or countries. They make decisions, organize plans, and help others work toward shared goals. Leaders can be found in many roles, including government officials, school principals, and community organizers. Some lead small groups, while others lead large populations.

Leaders exist in all parts of the world and in many types of institutions. They have been present throughout history, from tribal leaders to modern presidents and local leaders. Different cultures have different ways of choosing and recognizing leaders. Leadership is part of societies in the past and today.