The Han period in China lasted from 206 BCE to 220 CE. It followed the Qin Dynasty and became one of the most important periods in Chinese history. The empire expanded its territory and population.

Trade routes such as the Silk Road connected China with Central Asia and beyond. Paper was invented around 100 CE, changing how information was recorded. Government officials were often chosen based on knowledge of Confucian teachings.

Large cities, strong administration, and cultural developments marked this period. Many traditions from the Han period influenced later Chinese society.