Exchange of goods is the trading of physical items between people or regions. It includes items such as food, clothing, tools, and materials. This type of exchange has existed in all societies.

Goods can be traded in local markets or across long distances using trade routes. Items such as spices, textiles, and metals have been exchanged between regions. The value and quantity of goods are often recorded in trade systems.

Exchange of goods is part of economic activity. It connects people and places through trade.