Excavation is the process of digging to uncover remains from the past. It is carried out by archaeologists at sites such as ancient cities or burial areas. This work helps reveal objects and structures hidden underground.

During excavation, tools like brushes, trowels, and small shovels are used to remove soil carefully. Each layer of soil is recorded to show where items are found. Excavations can take months or even years to complete.

Important sites include places like Pompeii in Italy or ancient settlements in Egypt. Findings are documented and studied after they are uncovered.