The Qing dynasty ruled China from 1644 CE to 1912 CE. It was founded by the Manchu people and became the last imperial dynasty of China. During this time, China reached its largest territorial size.

The empire included regions such as Tibet, Xinjiang, and Mongolia. Large cities grew, and trade expanded both within China and with other countries. Art, literature, and traditional culture continued to develop.

In the 1800s, the dynasty faced rebellions and pressure from foreign powers. It ended in 1912 when imperial rule was replaced by a republic.