The Mali Empire period lasted from about 1230 CE to 1600 CE in West Africa. It was founded by Sundiata Keita and became one of the most powerful empires in the region. The empire controlled important trade routes.

Gold and salt were key trade goods moving across the Sahara Desert. Cities such as Timbuktu and Gao became centers of learning and trade. Mansa Musa, who ruled in the 1300s, was known for great wealth and a famous journey to Mecca.

Written records and archaeological findings show the empire’s importance. The Mali Empire influenced culture, education, and trade across West Africa.