Independence movements are efforts by regions or countries to become self-governing. These movements have occurred worldwide, especially between the 1700s and 1900s. They often followed periods of colonial rule.

In the Americas, many colonies fought for independence from European powers. In Africa and Asia, movements in the 1900s led to the creation of new nations. These efforts included protests, political action, and sometimes wars.

Independence movements are studied through records, treaties, and historical accounts. They show how new countries were formed over time.