Neolithic Revolution was the shift from hunting and gathering to farming. It began around 10,000 BCE in regions such as the Fertile Crescent. This change marked a major step in human history.

People began growing crops like wheat and barley and raising animals such as sheep and goats. Instead of moving constantly, they built permanent homes and villages. Early settlements formed near rivers and fertile land.

The Neolithic Revolution is studied through archaeological sites, tools, and plant remains. It marks the beginning of farming societies and settled life.