Turning points are important events that lead to major change. They mark moments when history shifts in a new direction. These events are often easy to identify on timelines.

Examples include revolutions, major discoveries, or the start and end of wars. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE is often seen as a turning point in European history. These moments can change governments, societies, or ways of life.

Turning points are studied using historical evidence such as documents and artifacts. They help highlight key moments in time.