Migration routes are the paths people follow when moving from one place to another. These routes can be on land, across water, or through the air. They are used in both past and present migrations.

Some routes follow rivers, roads, or coastlines, while others cross deserts or oceans. Today, routes across the Mediterranean Sea are used by people traveling between Africa and Europe. Maps and tracking systems help show these paths.

Migration routes are studied using data, maps, and travel records. They help explain how and where people move over time.