Maurya Empire was one of the first large empires in ancient India. It lasted from about 322 BCE to 185 BCE and was founded by Chandragupta Maurya. It covered much of the Indian subcontinent.

The empire reached its height under Emperor Ashoka around 250 BCE. Roads connected cities and helped with travel and communication. Stone pillars with carved messages were placed across the empire.

Ashoka supported the spread of Buddhism to regions across Asia. The Maurya Empire is studied as an early example of large-scale government in South Asia.