Early humans lived more than 2 million years ago. They were the first members of the human family. These groups are known as Homo species, including Homo sapiens.

The earliest humans lived in Africa before spreading to other continents. They used simple stone tools for cutting and hunting. Early humans lived in small groups and often moved to find food and shelter. Scientists learn about them through fossils and ancient tools.

Early humans are studied in archaeology and anthropology. Evidence includes bones, tools, and traces of early human activity found at sites around the world.