Interpretation is the explanation of what historical evidence means. Historians and archaeologists study objects, texts, and images to understand the past. They use different sources to form ideas about events and people.

Artifacts such as tools, letters, or buildings are examined to describe past societies. Written records like diaries or laws also provide information. Museums often present interpretations through displays and descriptions.

Different historians may interpret the same evidence in different ways. Their ideas can change when new discoveries are made or new evidence is found.